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                         The Department for Fruit and 
                          Vegetable Processing 
                            
                         
                        
                        The forerunner of the Department for fruit and vegetable 
                          processing was the Institutes Department for agrochemistry. 
                          A significant part of its activities the Department 
                          has dedicated to testing a great number agricultural 
                          products. From that period are dated the first analyses 
                          of olive oil, essential oils, honey, different fruits 
                          and its products. Those analyses were performed for 
                          the needs of internal and external traffic. The Department 
                          was authorized for control and analyses of industrial 
                          industrial products: bauxite, cement - clay, petroleum 
                          and similar other., to the time the Health Centre was 
                          established in 1930., but the Department has continued 
                          with analyses of industrial products meant for agriculturure 
                          reproduction systems concerning plant protection and 
                          also analyses of artificial fertilizers. 
                        Chemical investigationes of essential oils are developed 
                          and tied to agroecological and agrotechnical researches. 
                          Aromatic plants, garden - sage, rosemary, lavender and 
                          immortelle were researched in order to regionalized 
                          the area. An optimal nurturing style was researched, 
                          especially that of lavander and pyrethrum. In the afther 
                          war period intense research has been done on how to 
                          select different types of lavender with regards to its 
                          oil quality. A number of published scientiftc works 
                          from that field represent a valuable contribution to 
                          the knowledge of essential oils and pyrethrum. 
                        In the last few years the main Institutes task was 
                          to increase the number of scientists of this Department. 
                          Present activities of Department includes chemical - 
                          physical and organoleptic analyses of autochtonous olive 
                          oils at first place. Moreover, preservation tests of 
                          green and black olives are examined with microbiologycal 
                          analyses of the preservation process. Technological 
                          characteristics of introduced olive varieties are researched 
                          along with their oil analyses and also chemical - physical 
                          analyses of fruits and vegetables are performed. 
                        Permanent colaboration is maintained with related institutions 
                          from main countries in the field of oliveculture and, 
                          also, a knowledge exchange and new scientific comprehension 
                          with famous scientists are accomplished. By partecipation 
                          at scientific symposiumes and seminars in the country 
                          and abroud the latest trends are followed along with 
                          changes in analyses methods standardisation that are 
                          in common use, application of new standards together 
                          with modern interests and trends in researching field. 
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