The Department for Fruit and
Vegetable Processing

The forerunner of the Department for fruit and vegetable
processing was the Institutes Department for agrochemistry.
A significant part of its activities the Department
has dedicated to testing a great number agricultural
products. From that period are dated the first analyses
of olive oil, essential oils, honey, different fruits
and its products. Those analyses were performed for
the needs of internal and external traffic. The Department
was authorized for control and analyses of industrial
industrial products: bauxite, cement - clay, petroleum
and similar other., to the time the Health Centre was
established in 1930., but the Department has continued
with analyses of industrial products meant for agriculturure
reproduction systems concerning plant protection and
also analyses of artificial fertilizers.
Chemical investigationes of essential oils are developed
and tied to agroecological and agrotechnical researches.
Aromatic plants, garden - sage, rosemary, lavender and
immortelle were researched in order to regionalized
the area. An optimal nurturing style was researched,
especially that of lavander and pyrethrum. In the afther
war period intense research has been done on how to
select different types of lavender with regards to its
oil quality. A number of published scientiftc works
from that field represent a valuable contribution to
the knowledge of essential oils and pyrethrum.
In the last few years the main Institutes task was
to increase the number of scientists of this Department.
Present activities of Department includes chemical -
physical and organoleptic analyses of autochtonous olive
oils at first place. Moreover, preservation tests of
green and black olives are examined with microbiologycal
analyses of the preservation process. Technological
characteristics of introduced olive varieties are researched
along with their oil analyses and also chemical - physical
analyses of fruits and vegetables are performed.
Permanent colaboration is maintained with related institutions
from main countries in the field of oliveculture and,
also, a knowledge exchange and new scientific comprehension
with famous scientists are accomplished. By partecipation
at scientific symposiumes and seminars in the country
and abroud the latest trends are followed along with
changes in analyses methods standardisation that are
in common use, application of new standards together
with modern interests and trends in researching field.
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